{"id":2661,"date":"2025-10-30T11:45:41","date_gmt":"2025-10-30T11:45:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/weknow0.co.uk\/?p=2661"},"modified":"2025-11-18T11:13:21","modified_gmt":"2025-11-18T11:13:21","slug":"wallace-and-gromit-and-ais-distribution-problem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/weknow0.co.uk\/?p=2661","title":{"rendered":"Wallace and Gromit and AI&#8217;s Distribution Problem"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weknow0.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/VengeanceMostFowlModels2024.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"672\" src=\"https:\/\/weknow0.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/VengeanceMostFowlModels2024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2663\" srcset=\"https:\/\/weknow0.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/VengeanceMostFowlModels2024.jpg 960w, https:\/\/weknow0.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/VengeanceMostFowlModels2024-300x210.jpg 300w, https:\/\/weknow0.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/VengeanceMostFowlModels2024-768x538.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Wallace &amp; Gromit: Vengeance Most Fowl models on display in Bristol. This file is licensed under the <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.en\">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license<\/a>.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I have been watching Daniel Susskind&#8217;s lectures on AI and the future of work this week: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gresham.ac.uk\/watch-now\/automation-anxiety\">Automation Anxiety<\/a><\/em> was delivered in September and <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gresham.ac.uk\/watch-now\/economics-work\">The Economics of Work and Technology<\/a><\/em> earlier this week. The next in the series, entitled <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gresham.ac.uk\/whats-on\/economics-ai\">Economics and Artificial Intelligence<\/a><\/em> is scheduled for 13 January. They are all free and I highly recommend them for their great range of source material presented.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In my view the most telling graph, which featured in both lectures, was this one:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weknow0.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-from-2025-10-28-17-07-14.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"692\" src=\"https:\/\/weknow0.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-from-2025-10-28-17-07-14-1024x692.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2665\" srcset=\"https:\/\/weknow0.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-from-2025-10-28-17-07-14-1024x692.png 1024w, https:\/\/weknow0.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-from-2025-10-28-17-07-14-300x203.png 300w, https:\/\/weknow0.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-from-2025-10-28-17-07-14-768x519.png 768w, https:\/\/weknow0.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-from-2025-10-28-17-07-14.png 1195w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Original Source: Daniel Susskind <a href=\"https:\/\/www.danielsusskind.com\/a-world-without-work\">A World Without Work<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Susskind extended the usual concept of the ratio between average college and university graduate salaries to those of school leavers to include the equivalent ratio of craftsmen to labourers which then gives us data back to 1220. There are two big collapses in this ratio in the data: that following the Black Death (1346-1353), which may have killed 50% of Europe&#8217;s 14th century population, and the Industrial Revolution (which slow singularity started around 1760 and then took us through the horrors of the First World War and the Great Depression before the graph finally picks up post Bretton Woods).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As Susskind shows, the profits from the Industrial Revolution were not going to workers:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weknow0.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-from-2025-10-29-12-32-24-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1210\" height=\"679\" src=\"https:\/\/weknow0.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-from-2025-10-29-12-32-24-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2674\" srcset=\"https:\/\/weknow0.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-from-2025-10-29-12-32-24-1.png 1210w, https:\/\/weknow0.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-from-2025-10-29-12-32-24-1-300x168.png 300w, https:\/\/weknow0.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-from-2025-10-29-12-32-24-1-1024x575.png 1024w, https:\/\/weknow0.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-from-2025-10-29-12-32-24-1-768x431.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1210px) 100vw, 1210px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/press.princeton.edu\/books\/hardcover\/9780691172798\/the-technology-trap\">The Technology Trap<\/a>, Carl Benedikt Frey<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">So how is the AI Rush comparing? Well Susskind shared another graph:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weknow0.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-from-2025-10-29-11-47-37.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"726\" src=\"https:\/\/weknow0.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-from-2025-10-29-11-47-37-1024x726.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2667\" srcset=\"https:\/\/weknow0.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-from-2025-10-29-11-47-37-1024x726.png 1024w, https:\/\/weknow0.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-from-2025-10-29-11-47-37-300x213.png 300w, https:\/\/weknow0.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-from-2025-10-29-11-47-37-768x544.png 768w, https:\/\/weknow0.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-from-2025-10-29-11-47-37.png 1452w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Source: David Autor <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nber.org\/system\/files\/working_papers\/w25588\/w25588.pdf\">Work of the Past, Work of the future<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This, from 2019, introduced the idea that the picture is now more complex than high-skilled and low-skilled workers, now there is a middle. And, as Autor has <a href=\"https:\/\/biztechweekly.com\/ai-and-the-future-of-work-mit-economist-david-autor-on-skill-devaluation-wage-pressure-and-shaping-an-inclusive-labor-market\/\">set out more recently<\/a>, the middle is getting squeezed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Key dynamics at play include:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li> <em><strong>Labor Share Decline<\/strong>: OECD data reveal a 3\u20135 percentage point drop in labor\u2019s share of income in sectors most exposed to AI, a trend likely to accelerate as automation deepens.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em><strong>Wage Polarization<\/strong>: The labor market is bifurcating. On one end, high-complexity \u201csense-making\u201d roles; on the other, low-skill service jobs. The middle is squeezed, amplifying both political risk and regulatory scrutiny.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em><strong>Productivity Paradox 2.0<\/strong>: Despite the promise of AI-driven efficiency, productivity gains remain elusive. The real challenge is not layering chatbots atop legacy processes, but re-architecting workflows from the ground up\u2014a costly and complex endeavor.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> <em>For enterprise leaders, the implications are profound. AI is best understood not as a job destroyer, but as a \u201cskill-lowering\u201d platform. It enables internal labor arbitrage, shifting work toward judgment-intensive, context-rich tasks while automating the rest. The risk is not just technological\u2014it is deeply human. Skill depreciation now sits alongside cyber and climate risk on the board agenda, demanding rigorous workforce-reskilling strategies and a keen eye on brand equity as a form of social license.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">So, even if the overall number of jobs may not be reduced, the case being made is that the average skill level required to carry them out will be. As Susskind said, the Luddites may have been wrong about the spinning jenny replacing jobs, but it did replace and transform tasks and its impact on workers was to reduce their pay, quality of work, status as craftsmen and economic power. This looks like the threat being made by employers once again, with real UK wages already still only at the level they were at in 2008:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weknow0.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-from-2025-10-29-12-21-34.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"593\" src=\"https:\/\/weknow0.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-from-2025-10-29-12-21-34-1024x593.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2668\" srcset=\"https:\/\/weknow0.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-from-2025-10-29-12-21-34-1024x593.png 1024w, https:\/\/weknow0.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-from-2025-10-29-12-21-34-300x174.png 300w, https:\/\/weknow0.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-from-2025-10-29-12-21-34-768x445.png 768w, https:\/\/weknow0.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-from-2025-10-29-12-21-34-1536x890.png 1536w, https:\/\/weknow0.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-from-2025-10-29-12-21-34.png 1778w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However this is where I part company with Susskind&#8217;s presentation, which has an implicit inevitability to it. The message is that these are economic forces we can&#8217;t fight against. When he discusses whether the substituting force (where AI replaces you) or the complementing force (where AI helps you to be more productive and increases the demand for your work) will be greater, it is almost as if we have no part to play in this. There is some cognitive dissonance when he quotes Blake, Engels, Marx and Ruskin about the horrors of living through such times, but on the whole it is presented as just a natural historical process that the whole of the profits from the massive increases in productivity of the Industrial Revolution should have ended up in the pockets of the fat guys in waistcoats:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weknow0.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-from-2025-10-29-12-31-11.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1239\" height=\"390\" src=\"https:\/\/weknow0.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-from-2025-10-29-12-31-11.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2671\" srcset=\"https:\/\/weknow0.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-from-2025-10-29-12-31-11.png 1239w, https:\/\/weknow0.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-from-2025-10-29-12-31-11-300x94.png 300w, https:\/\/weknow0.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-from-2025-10-29-12-31-11-1024x322.png 1024w, https:\/\/weknow0.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-from-2025-10-29-12-31-11-768x242.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1239px) 100vw, 1239px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Richard Arkwright, Sir Robert Peel, John Wilkinson and Josiah Wedgwood<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I was recently at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationaltrust.org.uk\/visit\/north-east\/cragside\/history-of-cragside#rt-william-armstrong\">Cragside<\/a> in Northumberland, where the arms inventor and dealer William Armstrong used the immense amount of money he made from selling big guns (as well as big cranes and the hydraulic mechanism which powers Tower Bridge) to decking out his house and grounds with the five artificial lakes required to power the world&#8217;s first hydro-electric lighting system. His 300 staff ran around, like good reverse-centaurs, trying to keep his various inventions from passenger lifts to an automated spit roast from breaking down, so that he could impress his long list of guests and potential clients to Cragside, from the Shah of Persia to the King of Siam and two future Prime Ministers of Japan. He made sure they were kept running around with a series of clock chimes throughout the day:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weknow0.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-from-2025-10-29-12-53-53.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"678\" height=\"487\" src=\"https:\/\/weknow0.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-from-2025-10-29-12-53-53.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2675\" srcset=\"https:\/\/weknow0.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-from-2025-10-29-12-53-53.png 678w, https:\/\/weknow0.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-from-2025-10-29-12-53-53-300x215.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 678px) 100vw, 678px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, with some poetic irony, the &#8220;estate regulator&#8221; is what has since brought the entire mechanism crashing to a halt:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weknow0.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-from-2025-10-29-12-54-52.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"546\" height=\"732\" src=\"https:\/\/weknow0.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-from-2025-10-29-12-54-52.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2679\" srcset=\"https:\/\/weknow0.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-from-2025-10-29-12-54-52.png 546w, https:\/\/weknow0.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-from-2025-10-29-12-54-52-224x300.png 224w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 546px) 100vw, 546px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Which brings me to Wallace and Gromit. Wallace is the inventor, heedless of the impact of his inventions on those around him and especially on his closest friend Gromit, who he regularly dumps when he becomes inconvenient to his plans. Gromit just tries to keep everything working.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Wallace is a cheese-eating monster who cannot be assessed purely on the basis of his inventions. And neither can Armstrong, Arkwright, Peel, Wilkinson or Wedgwood. We are in the process of allowing a similar domination of our affairs by our new monsters:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weknow0.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-from-2025-10-29-13-06-25.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"911\" height=\"538\" src=\"https:\/\/weknow0.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-from-2025-10-29-13-06-25.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2680\" srcset=\"https:\/\/weknow0.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-from-2025-10-29-13-06-25.png 911w, https:\/\/weknow0.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-from-2025-10-29-13-06-25-300x177.png 300w, https:\/\/weknow0.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-from-2025-10-29-13-06-25-768x454.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 911px) 100vw, 911px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg beside Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos and his fianc\u00e9e (now wife) Lauren, Google CEO Sundar Pichai and Elon Musk at President Trump&#8217;s 2nd Inauguration.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Around half an hour into his second lecture, Daniel Susskind started talking about pies. This is the GDP pie (Susskind has also written a recent book on <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.danielsusskind.com\/growth-a-reckoning\">Growth: A Reckoning<\/a><\/em>, which argues that GDP growth can go on forever &#8211; my view would be closer to the critique <a href=\"https:\/\/www.themintmagazine.com\/growth-some-inconvenient-truths\/\">here<\/a> from Steve Keen) which, as Susskind says, increased by a factor of 113 in the UK between 1700 and 2000. But, as Steve Keen says:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>The statistics strongly support Jevons\u2019 perspective that energy\u2014and specifically, energy from coal\u2014caused rising living standards in the UK (see Figure 2). Coal, and not a hypothesised change in culture, propelled the rise in living standards that Susskind attributes to intangible ideas.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weknow0.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-from-2025-10-29-16-58-36.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"804\" height=\"643\" src=\"https:\/\/weknow0.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-from-2025-10-29-16-58-36.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2689\" srcset=\"https:\/\/weknow0.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-from-2025-10-29-16-58-36.png 804w, https:\/\/weknow0.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-from-2025-10-29-16-58-36-300x240.png 300w, https:\/\/weknow0.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-from-2025-10-29-16-58-36-768x614.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 804px) 100vw, 804px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.themintmagazine.com\/growth-some-inconvenient-truths\/\">https:\/\/www.themintmagazine.com\/growth-some-inconvenient-truths\/<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Susskind talks about the productivity effect, he talks about the bigger pie effect and then he talks about the changing pie effect (ie changes to the types of work we do &#8211; think of the changes in the CPI basket of goods and services) as ways in which jobs are created by technological change. However he has nothing to say about just giving less of the pie to the monsters. Instead for Susskind the AI Rush is all about clever people throwing 10 times the amount of money at AI as was directed at the Manhattan Project and the heads of <em>OpenAI<\/em>, <em>Anthropic<\/em> and <em>Google DeepMind<\/em> stating that AI will replace humans in all economically useful tasks in 10 years, a claim which he says we should take seriously. Cory Doctorow, amongst others, disagrees. In his latest piece, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/pluralistic.net\/2025\/10\/29\/worker-frightening-machines\/\">When AI prophecy fails<\/a><\/em>, he has this to say about why companies have reduced recruitment despite the underperformance of AI systems to date:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>All this can feel improbable. Would bosses really fire workers on the promise of eventual AI replacements, leaving themselves with big bills for AI and falling revenues as the absence of those workers is felt?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>The answer is a resounding yes. The AI industry has done such a good job of convincing bosses that AI can do their workers&#8217; jobs that each boss for whom AI fails assumes that they&#8217;ve done something wrong. This is a familiar dynamic in con-jobs.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Industrial Revolution had a distribution problem which gave birth to Chartism, Marxism, the Trades Union movement and the Labour Party in the UK alone. And all of that activity only very slowly chipped away at the wealth share of the top 10%:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weknow0.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/WealthDistributionUKNew-2048x991-578183643.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"496\" src=\"https:\/\/weknow0.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/WealthDistributionUKNew-2048x991-578183643-1024x496.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/weknow0.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/WealthDistributionUKNew-2048x991-578183643-1024x496.png 1024w, https:\/\/weknow0.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/WealthDistributionUKNew-2048x991-578183643-300x145.png 300w, https:\/\/weknow0.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/WealthDistributionUKNew-2048x991-578183643-768x372.png 768w, https:\/\/weknow0.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/WealthDistributionUKNew-2048x991-578183643-1536x743.png 1536w, https:\/\/weknow0.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/WealthDistributionUKNew-2048x991-578183643.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/equalitytrust.org.uk\/scale-economic-inequality-uk\/\">https:\/\/equalitytrust.org.uk\/scale-economic-inequality-uk\/<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However the monsters of the Industrial Revoution did at least have solid proof that they could deliver what they promised. You don&#8217;t get more concrete a proof of concept than this after all:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weknow0.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Tower_Bridge_at_sunset_2013_opening.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/weknow0.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Tower_Bridge_at_sunset_2013_opening.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2694\" srcset=\"https:\/\/weknow0.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Tower_Bridge_at_sunset_2013_opening.jpg 960w, https:\/\/weknow0.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Tower_Bridge_at_sunset_2013_opening-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/weknow0.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Tower_Bridge_at_sunset_2013_opening-768x510.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>View on the Thames and the opening Tower Bridge, London, from the terraces at Wapping High Street, at sunset in July 2013, Bert Seghers. This file is made available under the <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/zero\/1.0\/deed.en\">Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication<\/a>.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The AI Rush has a similar distribution problem, but it is also the first industrial revolution <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/is-capitalism-dead-yanis-varoufakis-thinks-it-is-and-he-knows-who-killed-it-213992\">since the global finance industry decoupled from the global real economy<\/a>. So the wealth share of the Top 10% isn&#8217;t going back up fast enough? No problem. Just <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chicagobooth.edu\/review\/never-mind-1-percent-lets-talk-about-001-percent\">redistribute the money at the top even further up<\/a>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weknow0.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-from-2025-10-29-16-53-44.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"343\" src=\"https:\/\/weknow0.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-from-2025-10-29-16-53-44-1024x343.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2688\" srcset=\"https:\/\/weknow0.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-from-2025-10-29-16-53-44-1024x343.png 1024w, https:\/\/weknow0.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-from-2025-10-29-16-53-44-300x101.png 300w, https:\/\/weknow0.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-from-2025-10-29-16-53-44-768x257.png 768w, https:\/\/weknow0.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-from-2025-10-29-16-53-44.png 1465w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">What the monsters of the AI Rush lack is anything tangible to support their increasingly ambitious assertions. Wallace may be full of shit. And the rest of us can all just play a Gromit-like support role until we find out one way or the other or concentrate on what builds resilient communities instead.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Whether you think the claims for the potential of AI are exaggerated; or that <a href=\"https:\/\/weknow0.co.uk\/?p=2555\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"2555\">the giant bet on it<\/a> that the US stock market has made will end in an enormous depression; or that the energy demands of this developing technology will be its constraining force ultimately; or that we are all just <a href=\"https:\/\/hybridhorizons.substack.com\/p\/the-room-is-getting-colder?publication_id=2387253&amp;post_id=177462154&amp;isFreemail=true&amp;r=2as5hn&amp;triedRedirect=true\">making the world a colder place<\/a> by prioritising systems, however capable, over people: take your pick as a reason to push back against the AI Rush. But my bet would be on the next 10 years not being dominated by breathless commentary on the exploits of Tech Bros.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I have been watching Daniel Susskind&#8217;s lectures on AI and the future of work this week: Automation Anxiety was delivered in September and The Economics of Work and Technology earlier this week. The next in the series, entitled Economics and Artificial Intelligence is scheduled for 13 January. They are all free and I highly recommend [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23,5,8,22,21,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2661","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ai","category-cartoons","category-economics","category-media-politics","category-professions","category-regulation"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/weknow0.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2661","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/weknow0.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/weknow0.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/weknow0.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/weknow0.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2661"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/weknow0.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2661\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2697,"href":"https:\/\/weknow0.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2661\/revisions\/2697"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/weknow0.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2661"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/weknow0.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2661"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/weknow0.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2661"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}